Sikkim Bank Holidays 2023

More About Sikkim Holidays 2023

Sikkim is the north eastern state in India. It is a land of monasteries with more than 200 monasteries. It shares the borders with countries like China, Nepal,  and Tibet. Just like any other state, Sikkim has a unique culture which is a blend of traditions, beliefs and customs of three different communities such as-the Lepchas, the Bhutias, and the Nepalese.

Map of Sikkim

The map of Sikkim has a unique shape. It can be found north-eastern part of Himalayas. Sikkim has low population and it shares its borders with West Bengal state of India. The state covers the distance of 7,096 square km and surrounded by mountains and River Ranjeet.

Facts about Sikkim

Here are some facts of the state of Sikkim:

• Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim
• Sikkim became the part of India in 1975 but before that it was an independent nation.
• Namgyal Dynasty founded Sikkim
• The most spoken languages in Sikkim are Hindi, English, Sikkimese, and Nepali.
• The state is sensitive towards nature and banned plastic bottles completely.
• Sikkim is the cleanest state.
• It is known for cultivating cash crops such as cardamom and ginger. The state is the second largest producer of Cardamom.
• The state is known for producing Dalle Khorsani, the hottest chilli in the world.
• The famous pilgrimage located in Sikkim includes Siddheswar Dham, which has a tall statue of Lord Shiva as a hunter and 12 jyotirlingas around the statues.
• A very popular Kanchenjunga National Park is situated in Sikkim which is a UNESCO Heritage site.
• Kanchenjunga Peak, the highest peak in India is situated in Sikkim.
• It is also famous for the Rhubarb flower. It can grow up to two meters in height.
• Sikkim has several hot water springs used for medical purpose to get free from pain and stress. Some of the hot springs includes Reshi, Yumthang, and Ralang.
• The state is also consisted of 200 monasteries and the most famous in the list includes Rumtek and Phodong.

Climate

The climatic condition of Sikkim varies from region to region like northern region experiencing Tundra-type climatic conditions, southern region experiencing subtropical climatic conditions and rest of the state experience temperate climatic condition.

The average annual temperature of Sikkim is 18°C. In summers, the temperature ranges between 5°C-25°C, and winters ranges between -5°C and 7°C. The state experience between 1270 mm and 5080 mm rainfall throughout the year

Biodiversity

The state has rich flora and fauna. 20% of the state is covered with green forest. The subtropical forests include sal, palms, bamboos, ferns, etc. Some of the temperate forests include trees such as oak, maple, birch, rhododendron, hemlock, etc.

Animals such as black bears, red panda, blue sheep, gorals, Tibetan antelope, and many more are easily found in Sikkim. Amongst most popular birds, people can enjoy the view of barbets, Himalayan cuckoos, pheasants, quail, eagles, and many more.Kanchenjunga National Park is the most famous National Park in Sikkim, where people find wide range of animals.

Wildlife Sanctuaries

Sikkim has five popular wildlife sanctuaries. These are as follows:

• Fambong Lho Sanctuary: This sanctuary is 20 kms away from Gangtok and spread in the area of 51 Kilometers. This park offers a view of species of red pandas and barking deer.
• Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: This wildlife sanctuary stays in west side of Sikkim. It has good quality soil for agriculture and it covers the mountains as well.
• Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary: This wildlife Sanctuary is situated in East side of Sikkim and covers the area of 31 Kilometers.
• Maenam Sanctuary: It is a famous wildlife sanctuary full of medicinal plants. It is the best destination for trekking.
• Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the east side of Sikkim and covers the area of 124 Square Kilometers. This wildlife sanctuary offers pine forests, savanna.

Why to Visit Sikkim?

Here are some reasons why you should plan a travel to Sikkim:

• Aloo Chura and Momo

  Sikkim is the state where momos are found at every other place. It is a dish relished by locals and tourists all over. Tourists must try this dish and Aloo Chura is other popular and most eaten dish in Sikkim.

• Do Drul Chorten Monastery

  Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim. The Baker’s Café comprises of various types of bakery dishes. Tourists can enjoy at various locations and one of them is Do Drul Chorten Monastery and White Hall, where Sikkim Orchids, are displayed. The Zoo in Sikkim has Red Panda, Nathu La Pass which is a crossroad to China, Tibet and India.

• Rinchenpong

  Richenpong is located in West Sikkim approximate 123 kilometers west of Gangtok and south of Gyalshing. It is located at the height of 5576 feet. The walking Routes and Reesum Monastery are well-known places in Sikkim.

• Gamble away

  Many individuals know that Sikkim has Mayfair Resorts with various casions. It is one of the states in India where gambling is legal to do. One of the famous casino is Mahjong Casino. In Sikkim, the gambling is legalized to boost the tourism.

• Peace

  Sikkim has the smallest population in India. People live in small families. It is the best area to meditate. Tourists visit to Rumtek Monastery which includes a school where anyone can learn Tibetan-Buddhist teachings.

• Gurudongmar Lake

  Gurudongmar Lake is the world’s largest lakes. It is sacred to Hindus, Sikhsm and Buddhists. It has a great height which is one of the essential feature of this lake. Due to the height, it is very difficult to take a journey to this lake.

• Adventure

  Sikkim has a lush environment and rocky terrain which make it a destination for those who love adventures. People with inclination towards trekking and mountain biking can opt for Sikkim. The place also provide the great chance for river rafting as well. Other adventure activities include hang gliding and paragliding.

List of Cities in Sikkim

The following is the list of cities in Sikkim-

• East Sikkim
• North Sikkim
• Pakyong
• Soreng
• South Sikkim
• West Sikkim