Agriculture in India is one of the biggest industries and employs the highest number of people in the country. It is also the most venerable section of society and registers huge losses if faced with any climatic conditions.
In this type of situation, the farmer does not have upfront funding to invest in agriculture again and resorts to borrowing money from zamindars or private lenders. If he/she faces losses again, then the problem faced by them is unimaginable.
This is where agricultural loans come in and acts as an aid to them. Agricultural Loans are very helpful loans that help a farmer to get his/her hands on the capital required.
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List of Interest Rates on Agriculture Loan
The following are some of the famous banks with interest rates providing agricultural loans to farmers-
| Bank | Interest Rate | Processing Fee |
| State Bank of India | 7.25% p.a. onwards | 0% p.a. to 1.25% p.a. of the loan amount |
| IDBI Bank | 7% p.a. onwards | At the discretion of the bank |
| IndusInd Bank | 10% p.a. onwards | 1.25% of the loan amount + GST |
| Central Bank of India | Up to 13.25% p.a. | At the discretion of the bank |
| Karur Vysya Bank | 8.30% p.a. onwards | At the discretion of the bank |
Types of Agriculture Loan
The following are the types of Agricultural Loan that a farmer can get-
Crop Loan
Crop Loans are those loans that are used by the farmer to meet his daily farming needs like purchasing fertilizers, seeds, electricity bills, etc. During the cultivation period, the farmer always has a cash crunch hence, during this time the credit would allow him to make necessary purchases. One such example of this is the Kisan Credit Card.
Agricultural Term Loan
It is a term loan that is paid back in a loner and eased-out manner. This type of loan can be used for meeting the non-seasonal needs of the farmer like equipment upgrading, windmills, solar panels installation, etc.
Solar Pump Set Loan
Solar Pump Set loan is a specialized loan provided for the installation of solar pumps which are powered by solar energy. This type of loan can be paid back for as long as 10 years of tenure and with low-interest rates.
Loan for Allied Agricultural Activities
Allied Agricultural activities like cattle rearing, hen hatching, artificial insemination, etc. need capital investment and working capital for smooth operations. This type of loan is aimed at them and can be used widely for this.
Farm Mechanisation Loan
Mechanization of Farms helps in increasing production and increase profits for the framer. Any equipment that can be motorized to increase production comes under this scheme. You can get Tracketors, repair equipment, etc. can be done using this.
Horticulture Loan
Farmers involved in horticulture activities like setting up vegetable farms, orchards, etc. can apply for this loan.
Forestry Loan
If the farmer wants to plant a tree-based farm then he/she can get a Forestary Loan which can be used to meet all the expenses that you get out of it.
Agricultural Gold Loan
If a farmer has Gold idle at home then the farmer can use the gold to get a loan. The interest rate charged is lower and the amount that you get is also very good. It is one of the best types of loans that you can get.
Features of Agricultural Loan
The following are the features of the Agricultural loan which make it an attractive option for Farmers-
- Your loan will be quickly processed and you’ll be able to get the loan
- The agricultural loan usually does not have any processing fee to ensure that the farmer is put under a minimum burden
- This type of loan is disbursed faster and if the documentation is correct then the loan can be passed within a few hours
- Agricultural loans offer very attractive interest rates as compared to other interest rates
- There are no hidden charges
- Flexible Loan repayment tenure which enables the farmer to take the loan without any financial stress
- Insurance benefit also comes with the loan which enables the framer to take a loan without worries
How to Apply for Agricultural Loan?
The following are the steps that you’ll have to follow to apply for the Agricultural loan-
- Visit the nearest bank branch where you’ve decided to take the loan along with the documents mentioned below
- Talk to the loan department about your interest in taking a loan and start the process by filling out the application form for the loan
- After filling out the application submit it along with the documents mentioned below
- Your loan will be processed by the bank after following various processes like land evaluation, production capacity, loan amount, etc.
- When everything is done, you’ll be communicated with the loan terms and conditions along with the amount that you’ll be responsible for
- After that, your loan amount will be disbursed after the processing of the loan
Documents Required for Agricultural Loan
The following are the documents required for the Agricultural Loan-
- Duly filled application form
- KYC documents- Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, etc.
- Land/asset documents
- Security PDC
- Any other document mandated by the lender
Eligibility Criteria for Agricultural Loan
The following are the eligibility criteria for the Agricultural loan-
- The age of the applicant is between 18 years to 70 years
- The asset i.e. land must be hypothecated with the bank to take the loan
- You can apply for the loan individually or jointly based on the terms and conditions of the loan
FAQ
Yes, you can take a loan at a low-interest rate to purchase agricultural land.
Yes, you can always foreclose your loan account after making the entire payment back to the bank.
Yes, you can avail up to Rs.1 Lakhs without any security.
Yes, most lender makes it mandatory for a guarantor to provide a guarantee of the payments.
It may take anywhere from 1-7 days for the loan to get approved. If your documents are strong and do not require a lot of verification or errors then the loan can be processed faster without any issue.
I’m Shiv Kumar, a graduate with a passion for finance, marketing, and technology. My journey into finance started with a desire to understand money management and investing.
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